Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
castrum
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱes-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱéstrom
(inherited)
←
Proto-Italic
*kastrom
(inherited)
←
Latin
casa
(mention)
←
Latin
castrō
(mention)
←
Latin
careō
(mention)
←
Sanskrit
शस्त्र
(cognate)
→
English
magenta
(mention)
→
English
castle
(derived)
→
English
castle
(mention)
→
English
gasoline
(mention)
→
English
castrum
(borrowed)
→
English
chatelaine
(mention)
→
English
Chester
(derived)
→
English
Castile
(mention)
→
English
Gjirokastër
(derived)
→
English
alcazar
(derived)
→
English
castellan
(mention)
→
English
qasr
(mention)
→
English
Alcazar
(derived)
→
Old English
castel
(mention)
→
Arabic
قصر
(derived)
→
Asturian
castiellu
(mention)
→
Catalan
castell
(mention)
→
Catalan
Alcàsser
(derived)
→
Catalan
alcàsser
(derived)
→
Cebuano
Chester
(derived)
→
Danish
kastel
(mention)
→
Dalmatian
castial
(mention)
→
Greek
κάστρο
(derived)
→
Middle English
castel
(mention)
→
Middle English
Chestre
(derived)
→
Esperanto
kastelo
(mention)
→
Spanish
castillo
(mention)
→
Spanish
castro
(inherited)
→
Spanish
alcázar
(derived)
→
French
château
(mention)
→
French
alcazar
(derived)
→
French
encastrer
(derived)
→
Middle French
chasteau
(mention)
→
Old French
chastel
(mention)
→
Franco-Provençal
châtél
(mention)
→
Friulian
cjiscjel
(mention)
→
Galician
castelo
(mention)
→
Galician
castro
(inherited)
→
Galician
alcácer
(derived)
→
Galician
Castrolandín
(mention)
→
Hungarian
kastély
(mention)
→
Indonesian
ketela
(mention)
→
Italian
castello
(mention)
→
Italian
Castiglione
(mention)
→
Italian
cassero
(derived)
→
Italian
alcazar
(derived)
→
Italian
castiglione
(mention)
→
Latin
castellum
(mention)
→
Latin
castro
(mention)
→
Latin
castra
(mention)
→
Latin
castrametor
(compound)
→
Latin
Castella
(mention)
→
Marshallese
kiaj
(mention)