Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
Alcàsser
←
Arabic
قصر
(borrowed)
←
Spanish
-
(cognate)
←
Spanish
Alcácer
(mention)
←
Latin
castrum
(derived)