Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Latin
castellum
←
Latin
castrum
(mention)
→
English
castle
(mention)
→
English
gasoline
(derived)
→
English
château
(derived)
→
English
castellum
(borrowed)
→
English
chatelaine
(mention)
→
English
Castile
(derived)
→
English
castellan
(mention)
→
English
castellology
(mention)
→
English
castellate
(mention)
→
English
incastellate
(mention)
→
English
incastellate
(derived)
→
English
incastle
(mention)
→
Afrikaans
kasteel
(derived)
→
Old English
castel
(borrowed)
→
Arabic
قسطل
(derived)
→
Asturian
castiellu
(inherited)
→
Breton
kastell
(borrowed)
→
Catalan
castell
(inherited)
→
Catalan
castellà
(mention)
→
Corsican
castellu
(inherited)
→
Czech
kostel
(derived)
→
Welsh
castell
(derived)
→
Danish
chateau
(derived)
→
Danish
kastel
(derived)
→
Dalmatian
castial
(inherited)
→
Middle Dutch
casteel
(derived)
→
Middle English
castel
(derived)
→
Middle English
castel
(mention)
→
Esperanto
kastelo
(derived)
→
Spanish
castillo
(inherited)
→
Spanish
castellano
(mention)
→
Basque
gaztelu
(derived)
→
Basque
Gaztela
(derived)
→
French
château
(inherited)
→
French
chastè
(inherited(fr/rm))
→
Middle French
chasteau
(inherited)
→
Old French
chastel
(inherited)
→
Franco-Provençal
châtél
(inherited)
→
Friulian
cjiscjel
(inherited)
→
Irish
caiseal
(derived)
→
Irish
caisleán
(derived)
→
Galician
castelo
(inherited)
→
Hungarian
kastély
(mention)
→
Indonesian
kastel
(derived)
→
Indonesian
ketela
(derived)
→
Italian
castello
(inherited)
→
Italian
Castiglione
(mention)
→
Italian
castiglione
(mention)
→
Northern Kurdish
qesr
(derived)
→
Latin
castellanus
(suffix)
→
Latin
castellatim
(suffix)
→
Latin
Castella
(mention)