Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
chatelaine
←
French
châtelaine
(borrowed)
←
French
châtelain
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*ḱes-
(derived)
←
Latin
castellum
(mention)
←
Latin
castrum
(mention)
←
Latin
-ānus
(mention)
→
English
castellan
(mention)