Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hungarian
kastély
←
Latin
castellum
(mention)
←
Latin
castrum
(mention)
←
Romagnol
castèl
(cognate)
→
Hungarian
kastélyok
(affix)
→
Romanian
Coșteiu
(mention)
→
Romanian
Coștiui
(borrowed)