Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
castello
←
Latin
castellum
(inherited)
←
Latin
castrum
(mention)
→
French
château
(cognate)
→
Italian
cassero
(doublet)
→
Italian
alcazar
(mention)
→
Italian
castellologia
(suffix)
→
Italian
castelletto
(suffix)
→
Italian
incastellare
(affix)
→
Italian
Castelrosso
(affix)
→
Italian
Castelnuovo
(compound)
→
Ottoman Turkish
كستل
(borrowed)
→
Albanian
kështjellë
(borrowed)
→
Venetian
casteło
(cognate)