Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old English
castel
←
Latin
castellum
(borrowed)
←
Latin
castrum
(mention)
→
English
castle
(inherited)
→
Middle English
castel
(inherited)