Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
cassero
←
Arabic
قَصْر
(borrowed)
←
Italian
castello
(doublet)
←
Italian
alcazar
(mention)
←
Latin
castrum
(derived)
→
Italian
alcazar
(mention)
→
Italian
casseretto
(affix)