Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Catalan
castellà
←
Catalan
Castella
(suffix)
←
Catalan
à
(suffix)
←
Catalan
castell
(suffix)
←
Catalan
à
(suffix)
←
Spanish
castellano
(borrowed)
←
Latin
castellānus
(inherited)
←
Latin
castellum
(mention)
→
Catalan
acastellanar
(affix)
→
Catalan
castellanoparlant
(compound)
→
Catalan
castellanolleonès
(compound)
→
Catalan
castellanitzar
(affix)