Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Czech
kostel
←
Old High German
kastel
(borrowed)
←
Latin
castellum
(derived)
←
Old Czech
kostel
(inherited)
→
Czech
kostelník
(affix)
→
Russian
костёл
(derived)
→
Ukrainian
костел
(borrowed)