Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
incastle
←
Old French
encasteler
(cognate)
←
Italian
incastellare
(cognate)
←
Latin
incastellare
(derived)
←
Latin
in-
(mention)
←
Latin
castellum
(mention)
→
English
castellate
(link)
→
English
incastellate
(mention)