Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Afrikaans
kasteel
←
Middle Dutch
castēel
(inherited)
←
Latin
castellum
(derived)
←
Dutch
kasteel
(inherited)
→
Afrikaans
sandkasteel
(compound)