Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Sanskrit पञ्चन्
← Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬀 (cognate)
← Old English fīf (cognate)
← Old Church Slavonic пѧть (cognate)
← English five (cognate)
← Ancient Greek πέντε (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-Aryan *pánća (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe (inherited)
← Latin quinque (cognate)
← Lithuanian penki (cognate)
← Albanian pesë (cognate)

→ English punch (derived)
→ English penta- (cognate)
→ English ponzu (derived)
→ English sarpanch (derived)
→ Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬀 (cognate)
→ Assamese পাঁচ (inherited)
→ Bengali পাঁচ (inherited)
→ Dhivehi ފަހެހް (inherited)
→ Persian پنج (cognate)
→ Ancient Greek πέντε (cognate)
→ Gujarati પાંચ (inherited)
→ Hindi पाँच (inherited)
→ Indonesian panca (derived)
→ Indonesian Pancasila (mention)
→ Ashokan Prakrit 𑀧𑀁𑀘 (inherited)
→ Early Assamese পাঞ্চ (inherited)
→ Old Hindi पंच (inherited)
→ Italian ponce (derived)
→ Northern Kurdish pênc (cognate)
→ Konkani पाच (inherited)
→ Kashmiri پانٛژھ (inherited)
→ Kashmiri پٲنٛژھ (inherited)
→ Latin quinque (cognate)
→ Latvian pieci (cognate)
→ Mandeali पाञ्ज (inherited)
→ Marathi पाच (derived)
→ Malay panca (borrowed)
→ Malay panca- (derived)
→ Malay ڤنچا (borrowed)
→ Malay ڤنچاـ (derived)
→ Malay Pancasila (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål punsj (derived)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk punsj (derived)
→ Oriya ପାଞ୍ଚ (derived)
→ Punjabi ਪੰਜ (inherited)
→ Pali pañca (inherited)
→ Pashto پنځه (cognate)
→ Rohingya fañs (derived)
→ Kalo Finnish Romani pangȟ (inherited)
→ Domari pʌndžes (inherited)
→ Romani panʒ (inherited)
→ Sanskrit पञ्चदश (compound)
→ Sanskrit पञ्चविंशति (compound)
→ Sindhi پنج (inherited)