Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
English penta-
← Persian پنج (cognate)
← Ancient Greek πέντε (borrowed)
← Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe (inherited)
← Northern Kurdish pênc (cognate)
← Ossetian фондз (cognate)
← Pashto پنځه (cognate)
← Sanskrit पञ्चन् (cognate)

→ English peta- (mention)
→ English pentagram (mention)
→ English pentabromide (affix)
→ English pentachlorophenol (affix)
→ English pentamethylenediamine (compound)
→ English pentafluoroethane (compound)
→ English pentasil (mention)
→ English pentachloronitrobenzene (affix)
→ English pentadienoic (affix)
→ English pentafluorostyrene (compound)
→ English pentafluoropyridine (affix)
→ English pentadelphy (affix)
→ English pentaploid (affix)
→ English pentaphyllous (affix)
→ English pentacoccous (affix)
→ English pentadecatoic acid (affix)
→ English pentathionic acid (affix)
→ English pentaptych (affix)
→ English cyclopentaarsine (affix)
→ English cyclopentaazane (affix)
→ English mannopentaose (affix)
→ English pentaphyllon (mention)
→ English pentaplicate (affix)
→ English pentaethylenehexamine (affix)
→ English pentafluorobenzyl (affix)
→ English phagraphene (blend)
→ English pentagalloylglucose (affix)
→ English cyclopentasilane (affix)
→ English pentaphilia (affix)
→ Greek πετα- (mention)
→ Tajik панҷ (cognate)