Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe

→ English five (inherited)
→ English finger (mention)
→ English penta- (inherited)
→ English sarpanch (derived)
→ Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬀 (inherited)
→ Afrikaans vyf (derived)
→ Old English fif (inherited)
→ Old English fyst (mention)
→ Assamese পাঁচ (derived)
→ Baluchi پنج (inherited)
→ Belarusian пяць (derived)
→ Bulgarian пет (inherited)
→ Bengali পাঁচ (derived)
→ Breton pemp (inherited)
→ Catalan cinc (inherited)
→ Cebuano singko (derived)
→ Central Kurdish پێنج (inherited)
→ Corsican cinque (inherited)
→ Czech pět (inherited)
→ Kashubian piãc (inherited)
→ Kashubian pińc (inherited)
→ Old Church Slavonic пѧть (derived)
→ Welsh pump (inherited)
→ Danish fem (derived)
→ Lower Sorbian pěś (inherited)
→ Middle Dutch vijf (inherited)
→ Greek πέντε (inherited)
→ Middle English five (inherited)
→ Spanish cinco (inherited)
→ Persian پنج (inherited)
→ Faroese fimm (inherited)
→ French cinq (inherited)
→ Old French cinc (inherited)
→ West Frisian fiif (inherited)
→ Irish cúig (inherited)
→ Scottish Gaelic còig (inherited)
→ Crimean Gothic fyuf (inherited)
→ Old High German fimf (derived)
→ Gothic 𐍆𐌹𐌼𐍆 (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek πέντε (inherited)
→ Ancient Greek πέμπτος (derived)
→ Gujarati પાંચ (inherited)
→ Manx queig (inherited)
→ Hindi पाँच (inherited)