Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Pashto
پنځه
←
Avestan
𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬀
(cognate)
←
Persian
پنج
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*pánča
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pénkʷe
(derived)
←
Proto-Iranian
*pánča
(inherited)
←
Northern Kurdish
pênc
(cognate)
←
Ossetian
фондз
(cognate)
←
Sanskrit
पञ्चन्
(cognate)
→
English
penta-
(cognate)
→
Persian
پنج
(cognate)
→
Northern Kurdish
pênc
(cognate)
→
Tajik
панҷ
(cognate)