Northern Kurdish pênc

← Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬀 (cognate)

← Persian پنج (cognate)

← Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča (inherited)

← Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe (inherited)

← Proto-Iranian *pánča (inherited)

← Ossetian фондз (cognate)

← Pashto پنځه (cognate)

← Sanskrit पञ्चन् (cognate)

→ English penta- (cognate)

→ Central Kurdish پێنج (cognate)

→ Persian پنج (cognate)

→ Pashto پنځه (cognate)

→ Tajik панҷ (cognate)