Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Persian پنج
← Avestan 𐬞𐬀𐬧𐬗𐬀 (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *pánča (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe (inherited)
← Proto-Iranian *pánča (inherited)
← Northern Kurdish pênc (cognate)
← Ossetian фондз (cognate)
← Pashto پنځه (cognate)
← Sanskrit पञ्चन् (cognate)

→ English five (cognate)
→ English Punjab (mention)
→ English Panjabi (derived)
→ English penta- (cognate)
→ English Panjshir (compound)
→ Assamese পঞ্জাৱ (mention)
→ Central Kurdish پێنج (cognate)
→ Persian پنج‌شنبه (compound)
→ Persian پنجاب (compound)
→ Persian پنجه (affix)
→ Persian پنجشیر (affix)
→ Persian پنجم (mention)
→ Hindi पंजाब (mention)
→ Northern Kurdish pênc (cognate)
→ Ottoman Turkish پنجك (derived)
→ Ottoman Turkish پنچه (mention)
→ Punjabi ਪੰਜਾਬ (mention)
→ Pashto پنځه (cognate)
→ Serbo-Croatian pandža (mention)
→ Serbo-Croatian панџа (mention)
→ Telugu పంజాబీ (mention)
→ Tajik панҷ (cognate)
→ Turkish pençe (mention)
→ Bactrian πανζο (cognate)
→ Yagnobi панч (cognate)
→ Zazaki poj (cognate)