Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Indo-European *upo

→ English open (derived)
→ English evil (derived)
→ English over (mention)
→ English hyper- (mention)
→ English supernumerary (mention)
→ English anhypostasia (derived)
→ Afrikaans oor (mention)
→ Bengali উপ- (derived)
→ Breton gwele (derived)
→ Catalan sobre (mention)
→ Catalan sota (derived)
→ Welsh gwely (derived)
→ Welsh adolygu (derived)
→ Welsh golwg (derived)
→ Welsh go- (inherited)
→ German über (mention)
→ Spanish so (inherited)
→ Spanish sobre (mention)
→ Faroese yvir (mention)
→ French sur (mention)
→ Irish os (derived)
→ Irish fara (derived)
→ Irish fé (inherited)
→ Irish faoi (inherited)
→ Irish fo- (derived)
→ Irish fiafraigh (mention)
→ Gothic 𐌿𐍆𐌰𐍂 (mention)
→ Ancient Greek ὑπέρ (mention)
→ Manx fo (inherited)
→ Hindi उप- (derived)
→ Icelandic yfir (mention)
→ Italian sotto (derived)
→ Latin super (mention)
→ Latin suppus (derived)
→ Latin supero (mention)
→ Latin supinus (derived)
→ Low German över (mention)
→ Dutch over (mention)
→ Old Norse yfir (mention)
→ Occitan sota (derived)
→ Old Persian 𐎢𐎱𐎠 (inherited)
→ Old Persian 𐎢𐎱𐎼𐎡𐎹 (mention)
→ Portuguese sob (inherited)
→ Romanian sub (derived)
→ Romanian spre (mention)
→ Sanskrit उपरि (mention)