Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
English
supernumerary
←
English
super-
(affix)
←
English
numeral
(affix)
←
English
-ary
(affix)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*h₁eǵʰs
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*uperi
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*upo
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*nem-
(derived)
←
Latin
super
(mention)
←
Latin
numerum
(mention)
←
Latin
numerus
(mention)
←
Latin
-ārius
(mention)
→
English
supe
(mention)
→
English
supernumerarily
(suffix)
→
English
supernumerariness
(suffix)