Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Irish
fé
←
Proto-Celtic
*uɸo
(inherited)
←
Ancient Greek
ὑπό
(cognate)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*upo
(inherited)
←
Primitive Irish
*wo
(mention)
←
Old Irish
fo
(inherited)
←
Middle Welsh
go
(cognate)