Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Portuguese
sob
←
Proto-Indo-European
*upo
(inherited)
←
Proto-Italic
*supo
(inherited)
←
Latin
sub
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
sob
(inherited)
←
Old Portuguese
so
(mention)
←
Old Portuguese
su
(mention)
→
Portuguese
soletrar
(affix)