Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Old Persian
π’π±πΌπ‘πΉ
β
Avestan
π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬π¬
(cognate)
β
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*upΓ‘ri
(inherited)
β
Proto-Indo-European
*upΓ©r
(inherited)
β
Proto-Indo-European
*upo
(mention)
β
Sanskrit
ΰ€ΰ€ͺΰ€°ΰ€Ώ
(cognate)