Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Welsh
pump
←
Proto-Brythonic
*pɨmp
(inherited)
←
Proto-Celtic
*kʷinkʷe
(inherited)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pénkʷe
(inherited)
←
Old Welsh
pimp
(inherited)
←
Middle Welsh
pymp
(inherited)
→
English
five
(cognate)
→
English
pimp
(cognate)
→
Welsh
pumed
(affix)
→
Welsh
pymtheg
(affix)
→
Welsh
pump ar hugain
(compound)
→
Welsh
un deg pump
(compound)
→
Welsh
dau ddeg pump
(compound)