Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
...
Middle Dutch vijf
← Proto-Germanic *fimf (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe (inherited)
← Old Dutch *fīf (inherited)
← Old Dutch vīf (mention)

→ Afrikaans vyf (inherited)
→ Dutch vijf (inherited)
→ Zealandic vuuf (inherited)