Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Ancient Greek
πέμπτος
←
Ancient Greek
πέντε
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
-τος
(affix)
←
Ancient Greek
(mention)
←
Ancient Greek
(mention)
←
Proto-Hellenic
*penkʷtos
(inherited)
←
Proto-Hellenic
(mention)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*pénkʷe
(derived)
→
Greek
Πέμπτη
(mention)
→
Greek
πέμπτος
(mention)
→
Latin
quintus
(cognate)