Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Proto-Germanic *karilaz

→ English Charles (derived)
→ English churl (inherited)
→ English carl (derived)
→ English harlot (mention)
→ Old English carl (derived)
→ Old English ceorl (derived)
→ Cebuano Charles (derived)
→ Danish karl (inherited)
→ German Karl (mention)
→ German Kerl (derived)
→ German Kerl (mention)
→ Middle English cherl (inherited)
→ Esperanto Karlo (derived)
→ Faroese kallur (inherited)
→ West Frisian tsjirl (inherited)
→ Ido kerlo (derived)
→ Icelandic karl (inherited)
→ Icelandic Tjalli (derived)
→ Icelandic Karlotta (derived)
→ Latin Carolus (derived)
→ Luxembourgish Kärel (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål kar (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål Karlsøya (inherited)
→ Dutch kerel (inherited)
→ Dutch kêrel (inherited(nl/af))
→ Norwegian Nynorsk kall (inherited)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk kar (inherited)
→ Norwegian Karl (inherited)
→ Old Norse karl (inherited)
→ Elfdalian kall (derived)
→ Polish karzeł (derived)
→ Swedish karl (inherited)
→ Yola chourle (inherited)