Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Dutch kerel
← Danish karl (cognate)
← German Kerl (cognate)
← Middle Dutch kerel (inherited)
← Middle Dutch carel (mention)
← Middle Dutch caerl (mention)
← Middle Dutch kerl (mention)
← Middle Dutch kerle (inherited)
← English churl (cognate)
← West Frisian tsjirl (cognate)
← West Frisian kearel (link)
← Proto-Germanic *karilaz (inherited)
← Dutch Low Saxon keerl (cognate)
← Dutch Karel (link)
← Old Dutch *karl (inherited)
← Old Dutch *karal (mention)
← Old Dutch *keril (mention)
← Saterland Frisian kërel (link)
← Saterland Frisian kërdel (link)

→ English churl (cognate)
→ Afrikaans kêrel (inherited)
→ Danish karl (cognate)
→ German Kerl (cognate)
→ Luxembourgish Kärel (cognate)
→ Dutch jongen (link)
→ Pennsylvania German Kall (cognate)