Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Elfdalian kall
← Proto-Germanic *karilaz (derived)
← Old Norse karl (derived)
← Swedish karl (cognate)

→ Norwegian Nynorsk kall (cognate)
→ Elfdalian liuotkall (compound)
→ Elfdalian weðerkall (affix)
→ Elfdalian puostkall (affix)
→ Elfdalian bakukall (affix)