Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Icelandic
Tjalli
←
English
Charlie
(borrowed)
←
English
Charles
(mention)
←
Proto-Germanic
*karilaz
(derived)
←
Icelandic
karl
(mention)
←
Icelandic
Karl
(mention)