Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old Norse karl
← Old English ceorl (cognate)
← Proto-Germanic *karilaz (inherited)
← Proto-Norse ᚲᚨᚱᛁᛚᚨᛉ (inherited)
← Old High German karal (cognate)
← Old High German karl (mention)

→ English carl (derived)
→ English carlin (mention)
→ English carline (mention)
→ English carling (mention)
→ English haye (mention)
→ Old English carl (derived)
→ Old English ceorl (cognate)
→ Danish Karl (mention)
→ Danish karl (inherited)
→ Danish kælling (mention)
→ German Kerl (cognate)
→ Faroese Karl (mention)
→ Faroese kallur (inherited)
→ Icelandic karl (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål kar (inherited)
→ Norwegian Bokmål kjerring (mention)
→ Norwegian Bokmål Karlsøya (mention)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk kall (inherited)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk kar (inherited)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk kjerring (mention)
→ Norwegian Nynorsk stakkar (compound)
→ Norwegian Karl (mention)
→ Old Norse kerling (suffix)
→ Old Norse arftǫkukarl (compound)
→ Old Norse stafkarl (compound)
→ Old Norse karlmaðr (affix)
→ Elfdalian kall (derived)
→ Scots carline (mention)
→ Swedish Karl (mention)
→ Swedish karl (inherited)