Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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English churl
← Old English ċeorl (inherited)
← German Kerl (cognate)
← English carl (mention)
← English carle (mention)
← Middle English churl (inherited)
← Middle English cherl (mention)
← Middle English cheorl (mention)
← North Frisian tzierl (cognate)
← North Frisian tjierl (mention)
← North Frisian tsjerl (mention)
← West Frisian tsjirl (cognate)
← Proto-Germanic *karilaz (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *ǵerh₂- (derived)
← Icelandic karl (cognate)
← Low German kerl (cognate)
← Low German kerel (mention)
← Low German kirl (mention)
← Dutch kerel (cognate)
← Polish karzeł (cognate)
← Scots churl (cognate)
← Swedish karl (cognate)

→ English Charles (mention)
→ English carl (doublet)
→ English churlish (affix)
→ English hick (link)
→ English ceorl (doublet)
→ English churly (suffix)
→ Danish karl (cognate)
→ German Kerl (cognate)
→ Luxembourgish Kärel (cognate)
→ Dutch kerel (cognate)
→ Dutch bok (link)
→ Pennsylvania German Kall (cognate)
→ Albanian grua (cognate)
→ Saterland Frisian Wiedekäärel (link)
→ Saterland Frisian Käärel (mention)