Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Bactrian
πανζο
←
Persian
پنج
(cognate)
←
Proto-Iranian
*pánča
(derived)
←
Ossetian
фондз
(cognate)