Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Danish
kælling
←
Norwegian
kjerring
(cognate)
←
Old Norse
kerling
(derived)
←
Old Norse
karl
(mention)
←
Swedish
kärring
(cognate)
←
Swedish
käring
(mention)
→
Danish
kællingeknude
(affix)