Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Old Persian 𐏋
← Avestan 𐬑𐬱𐬀𐬚𐬭𐬀 (cognate)
← Ancient Greek κτάομαι (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *tek- (derived)
← Proto-Iranian *xšáyati (inherited)
← Old Persian 𐎧𐏁𐏂𐎶 (doublet)
← Sanskrit क्षयति (cognate)
← Sanskrit क्षत्र (cognate)
← Old Armenian աշխարհ (cognate)

→ English chess (derived)
→ English check (derived)
→ English shah (derived)
→ Aramaic חשיארש (affix)
→ Cebuano tsek (derived)
→ Danish skak (derived)
→ German Schach (derived)
→ Middle English ches (derived)
→ Persian شاه (inherited)
→ Faroese skák (derived)
→ French échec (derived)
→ Old French eschec (derived)
→ Hebrew אחשורוש (affix)
→ Hebrew חשיארש (affix)
→ Hindi शाह (derived)
→ Indonesian syah (derived)
→ Icelandic skák (derived)
→ Italian scià (mention)
→ Luxembourgish Schach (derived)
→ Latvian šahs (derived)
→ Marathi शहा (derived)
→ Old Norse skák (derived)
→ Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mention)
→ Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠𐭭 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (mention)
→ Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (inherited)
→ Middle Persian 𐭱𐭧𐭯𐭥𐭧𐭥𐭩 (compound)
→ Polish czek (derived)
→ Portuguese cheque (mention)
→ Portuguese xá (derived)
→ Portuguese xeque (derived)
→ Swedish shah (derived)
→ Tajik шоҳ (derived)
→ Urdu شاہ (derived)