Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Hebrew
חשיארש
←
Hebrew
אֲחַשְׁוֵרוֹשׁ
(doublet)
←
Old Persian
𐎧𐏁𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠
(borrowed)
←
Old Persian
𐏋
(affix)
←
Old Persian
𐎹𐎠𐎼𐏁𐎠
(affix)