Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Persian شاه
← Proto-Indo-Iranian *kšáyati (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *tek- (inherited)
← Proto-Iranian *xšáyati (inherited)
← Middle Persian 𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠 (inherited)
← Old Persian 𐏋 (inherited)
← Sanskrit क्षयति (cognate)

→ English chess (derived)
→ English check (derived)
→ English check (derived(en/da))
→ English shah (borrowed)
→ English Shahzadah (mention)
→ English Chhetri (cognate)
→ English Kshetri (cognate)
→ Arabic شاه (borrowed)
→ Arabic مقديشو (mention)
→ Azerbaijani şah (borrowed)
→ Bengali শাহ (borrowed)
→ Bengali নওশা (derived)
→ Catalan xa (borrowed)
→ Cebuano tsek (derived)
→ Czech šach (derived)
→ Danish skak (derived)
→ German Schach (derived)
→ German Schah (derived)
→ Middle Dutch schaec (derived)
→ Middle English ches (derived)
→ Esperanto ŝako (mention)
→ Basque xake (derived)
→ Persian شاهین (affix)
→ Persian شاه‌توت (compound)
→ Persian شاهزاده (compound)
→ Persian شاه‌دانه (compound)
→ Persian شاهکار (affix)
→ Persian شاه مات (mention)
→ Persian اسپرم (mention)
→ Persian شاهانه (affix)
→ Persian خوارزمشاه (compound)
→ Persian شاهوار (suffix)
→ Faroese skák (derived)
→ French échec (derived)
→ French schah (borrowed)
→ Old French eschec (derived)
→ Old French eschas (mention)
→ Old French eschés (borrowed)
→ Galician xa (derived)
→ Hindi शाह (borrowed)
→ Hungarian sah (mention)
→ Hungarian sakk (derived)
→ Armenian շախ (cognate)
→ Armenian շահ (derived)
→ Indonesian cek (derived)
→ Indonesian sekak (derived)
→ Indonesian syah (derived)