Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Swedish
shah
←
Persian
شاه
(derived)
←
Middle Persian
𐭬𐭫𐭪𐭠
(derived)
←
Old Persian
𐏋
(derived)