Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Ottoman Turkish دشمن
← Avar тушман (cognate)
← Azerbaijani düşmən (cognate)
← Bashkir дошман (cognate)
← Baluchi دژمن (cognate)
← Baluchi دشمن (mention)
← Bengali দুশমন (cognate)
← Central Kurdish دوژمن (mention)
← Crimean Tatar duşman (cognate)
← Chuvash тӑшман (cognate)
← Persian دشمن (borrowed)
← Gujarati દુશ્મન (cognate)
← Kazakh дұшпан (cognate)
← Northern Kurdish dijmin (cognate)
← Kumyk душман (cognate)
← Moksha душман (cognate)
← Macedonian душман (cognate)
← Punjabi ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ (cognate)
← Pashto دوښمن (cognate)
← Pashto دښمن (mention)
← Russian душма́н (cognate)
← Sindhi دشمن (cognate)
← Tajik душман (cognate)
← Turkmen duşman (cognate)
← Uyghur دۈشمەن (cognate)
← Urdu دشمن (cognate)
← Uzbek dushman (cognate)
← Zazaki dişmen (cognate)

→ Romanian dușmăni (derived)
→ Romanian dușman (borrowed)
→ Aromanian dushman (borrowed)
→ Aromanian dushmanu (borrowed)
→ Serbo-Croatian dušman (borrowed)
→ Turkish düşman (inherited)