Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Aromanian
dushmanu
←
Persian
دشمن
(derived)
←
Ottoman Turkish
دشمن
(borrowed)
←
Romanian
dușman
(cognate)
←
Turkish
düşman
(cognate)