Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Punjabi
ਦੁਸ਼ਮਣ
←
Persian
دشمن
(borrowed)
←
Proto-Indo-Iranian
*dušmánas
(derived)
←
Proto-Iranian
*dušmánah
(derived)
→
Ottoman Turkish
دشمن
(cognate)