Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Turkish
düşman
←
Persian
دشمن
(borrowed)
←
Ottoman Turkish
دشمن
(inherited)
→
Romanian
dușmăni
(cognate)
→
Romanian
dușman
(cognate)
→
Aromanian
dushman
(cognate)
→
Aromanian
dushmanu
(cognate)