Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Avar
тушман
←
Azerbaijani
düşmən
(cognate)
←
Persian
دشمن
(derived)
→
Ottoman Turkish
دشمن
(cognate)