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Latin pugnus
← Ancient Greek πυγμή (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (root)
← Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos (inherited)
← Proto-Indo-European *puḱnos (mention)
← Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (mention)
← Proto-Indo-European *pewḱ- (mention)
← Proto-Italic *pugnos (inherited)

→ English pugnacious (mention)
→ English pugilist (mention)
→ English impugn (mention)
→ English pugilism (mention)
→ English pugil (mention)
→ Asturian puñu (inherited)
→ Catalan puny (inherited)
→ Emilian pùgn (inherited)
→ Emilian póggn (inherited)
→ Greek μπουνιά (derived)
→ Esperanto pugno (derived)
→ Spanish puño (derived)
→ French poing (inherited)
→ French poignard (inherited)
→ Old French poing (inherited)
→ Friulian pugn (inherited)
→ Galician puño (inherited)
→ Galician puñal (derived)
→ Ancient Greek πυγμή (cognate)
→ Ancient Greek πυγών (cognate)
→ Ancient Greek πύξ (cognate)
→ Hungarian bunyó (mention)
→ Istriot poûgno (inherited)
→ Italian pugno (inherited)
→ Italian pugna (mention)
→ Italian pugnale (inherited)
→ Latin pugno (suffix)
→ Latin pugna (mention)
→ Latin pugil (cognate)
→ Latin pumilio (mention)
→ Latin pugneus (affix)
→ Latin pugnitus (affix)
→ Neapolitan punio (inherited)
→ Norman poing (inherited)
→ Occitan ponh (inherited)
→ Occitan punh (inherited)
→ Portuguese punhal (derived)
→ Portuguese punho (inherited)
→ Romansch pugn (inherited)
→ Romansch puogn (inherited)
→ Romanian pumn (inherited)
→ Aromanian pulmu (inherited)
→ Walloon pougn (inherited)