Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Italian
pugna
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peuǵ-
(derived)
←
Proto-Indo-European
*peuḱ-
(mention)
←
Latin
pugna
(derived)
←
Latin
pugnō
(mention)
←
Latin
pugnus
(mention)