Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Proto-Indo-European
*puǵnos
→
Catalan
puny
(inherited)
→
Spanish
puño
(derived)
→
French
poing
(inherited)
→
Latin
pugnus
(inherited)
→
Portuguese
punho
(inherited)
→
Romanian
pumn
(inherited)