Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Catalan puny
Proto-Indo-European *puǵnos (inherited)
Proto-Indo-European *puḱnos (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *pewǵ- (mention)
Proto-Indo-European *peuḱ- (mention)
Latin pugnus (inherited)

Catalan apunyalar (mention)
Catalan punyada (suffix)
Catalan punyeta (affix)
Catalan empunyar (affix)
Catalan espunyir (mention)