French poignard

← Catalan punyal (cognate)

← Spanish puñal (cognate)

← French poing (mention)

← Old French poignal (inherited)

← Old French poignel (mention)

← Italian pugnale (cognate)

← Latin pugnus (inherited)

← Latin manuālis (mention)

← Occitan punhal (cognate)

← Portuguese punhal (cognate)

→ English dag (mention)

→ English poniard (borrowed)

→ Spanish puñal (cognate)

→ French poignarder (suffix)

→ Galician puñal (cognate)

→ Italian pugnale (cognate)

→ Classical Nahuatl puñal (cognate)