Examples:
cartography
card
archaeology
archetype
monarchy
legal
loyal
purse
personal
cinema
kinase
car
carpenter
hippopotamus
Mesopotamia
dative
data
date
...
Esperanto
pugno
←
French
poing
(cognate)
←
Italian
pugno
(cognate)
←
Latin
pugnus
(derived)
→
Esperanto
pugnobati
(affix)