Examples: cartography card archaeology archetype monarchy legal loyal purse personal cinema kinase car carpenter hippopotamus Mesopotamia dative data date
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Latin hostis
← Proto-Germanic *gastiz (cognate)
← Proto-Indo-European *gʰóstis (inherited)
← Proto-Italic *hostis (inherited)
← Proto-Slavic *gostь (cognate)

→ English host (derived)
→ English hostile (mention)
→ English hostis humani generis (mention)
→ English hosticide (mention)
→ Old English giest (cognate)
→ Catalan host (mention)
→ Catalan capitost (mention)
→ Middle English oost (derived)
→ Spanish huésped (mention)
→ Spanish hueste (mention)
→ French ost (derived)
→ French hôte (mention)
→ Middle French ost (inherited)
→ Old French ost (inherited)
→ Galician hoste (mention)
→ Old High German gast (cognate)
→ Italian oste (mention)
→ Italian ostile (mention)
→ Italian osteggiare (derived)
→ Latin hospes (mention)
→ Latin hospes (mention)
→ Latin hostilis (suffix)
→ Latin hosticus (suffix)
→ Latvian draugs (cognate)
→ Portuguese hoste (mention)
→ Portuguese hóspede (mention)
→ Portuguese hostilidade (mention)
→ Romanian oaste (mention)
→ Romanian oaspete (mention)
→ Aromanian oasti (inherited)
→ Albanian ushtar (mention)
→ Albanian ushtri (mention)